Oracle Startup Parameters
Version 10.2
 
Documented
Query for documented initialization parameters set pagesize 35
set linesize 150
col NAME format a30
col VALUE format a20
col DESCRIPTION format a60
set pause on
set pause 'Hit enter to continue'

SELECT x.ksppinm NAME, y.ksppstvl VALUE, ksppdesc DESCRIPTION
FROM x$ksppi x, x$ksppcv y
WHERE x.inst_id = userenv('Instance')
AND y.inst_id = userenv('Instance')
AND x.indx = y.indx
AND SUBSTR(x.ksppinm,1,1) ^= '_'
ORDER BY 1;
 
ANSI Compliance
BLANK_TRIMMING

Default: FALSE

Specifies the data assignment semantics of character datatypes. Allows the data assignment of a source character string or variable to a destination character column or variable even though the source length is longer than the destination length. In this case, however, the additional length over the destination length is all blanks.
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
 
ASM
ASM_DISKGROUPS

Default: NULL
Specifies a list of names of disk groups to be mounted by an Automatic Storage Management instance at instance startup or when an ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT statement is issued.
Range of values Comma-separated list of strings, of up to 30 characters in length
ASM_DISKSTRING

Default: NULL
An operating system-dependent value used by Automatic Storage Management to limit the set of disks considered for discovery
Value is comma delimited string of disks
ASM_POWER_LIMIT

Default: 1
Specifies the maximum power on an Automatic Storage Management instance for disk rebalancing.
Syntax ASM_POWER_LIMIT = {1 to 11}
 
Auditing
AUDIT_FILE_DEST

Default: No Entry
The operating system directory into which the audit trail is written when the AUDIT_TRAIL initialization parameter is set to os.
Default value ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/audit
AUDIT_SYS_OPERATIONS

Default: FALSE
Enables or disables the auditing of operations issued by user SYS, and users connecting with SYSDBA or SYSOPER privileges.
Syntax AUDIT_SYS_OERATIONS = {TRUE | FALSE}
AUDIT_TRAIL

Default: NONE
Enables or disables database auditing.
Syntax AUDIT_TRAIL = {DB | OS | NONE | TRUE | FALSE | DB_EXTENDED}
 
Backup and Restore
BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES

Default: FALSE
Specifies if I/O server processes (also called slaves) are used by Recovery Manager to back up, copy, or restore data to tape.
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
RECYCLEBIN Specifies if the recyclebin is used to hold dropped tables and associated indexes
Range of values ON | OFF
TAPE_ASYNCH_IO x
TBD
 
BFILEs
SESSION_MAX_OPEN_FILES x
TBD
 
Buffer Cache and I/O
DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE

Defaults: 0
Specifies the size of the cache for the nK buffers. You can set this parameter only when DB_BLOCK_SIZE has a value other than nK.
Range of values Minimum: 0 (values greater than zero are rounded up to the nearest granule size)
DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS

Default: 0
Specifies the number of database buffers in the buffer cache. It is one of several parameters that contribute to the total memory requirements of the SGA of an instance.
Range of values 50 to an operating system-specific maximum. DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS cannot be combined with the dynamic DB_CACHE_SIZE parameter.
DB_BLOCK_SIZE Specifies (in bytes) the size of Oracle database blocks. For Real Application Clusters, this parameter affects the maximum value of the FREELISTS storage parameter for tables and indexes. Oracle uses one database block for each freelist group. Decision support system (DSS) and data warehouse database environments tend to benefit from larger block size values.
Range of values 2048 to 32768, but your operating system may have a narrower range
DB_CACHE_ADVICE

Default: ON
Enables or disables statistics gathering used for predicting behavior with different cache sizes through the V$DB_CACHE_ADVICE performance view.
Syntax DB_CACHE_ADVICE = {ON | READY | OFF}
DB_CACHE_SIZE

Default 0 ... which conflicts with the doc.
Specifies the size of the DEFAULT buffer pool for buffers with the primary block size (the block size defined by the DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter).
Syntax DB_CACHE_SIZE = integer [K | M | G]. A value of zero is illegal.

DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT

Default: 8
One of the parameters you can use to minimize I/O during table scans. It specifies the maximum number of blocks read in one I/O operation during a sequential scan (applies to full table scans and index fast full scans, so non-random I/O.). The total number of I/Os needed to perform a full table scan depends on such factors as the size of the table, the multiblock read count, and whether parallel execution is being utilized for the operation.

Online transaction processing (OLTP) and batch environments typically have values in the range of 4 to 16 for this parameter. DSS and data warehouse environments tend to benefit most from maximizing the value of this parameter. The optimizer is more likely to choose a full table scan over an index if the value of this parameter is high.

The maximum value is always less than the operating system's maximum I/O size expressed as Oracle blocks ((max I/O size)/DB_BLOCK_SIZE). If you set this parameter to a value greater than the maximum, Oracle uses the maximum.

Depending on your exact version and the use of system statistics with version 9+ larger values for the db_file_multiblock_read_count 
parameter influence the cost based optimizer to favor full table scans
over using indexes.
Range of values Operating system-dependent.
DB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZE Specifies the size of the KEEP buffer pool. The size of the buffers in the KEEP buffer pool is the primary block size (the block size defined by the DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter).
Minimum: 0 (values greater than zero are rounded up to the nearest granule size)
Maximum: operating system-dependent
DB_RECYCLE_CACHE_SIZE Specifies the size of the RECYCLE buffer pool. The size of the buffers in the RECYCLE pool is the primary block size (the block size defined by the DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter).
Minimum: 0 (values greater than zero are rounded up to the nearest granule size)
Maximum: operating system-dependent
DB_WRITER_PROCESSES Specifies the initial number of database writer processes for an instance.
Range of values 1 to 20
DBWR_IO_SLAVES Relevant only on systems with only one database writer process (DBW0). It specifies the number of I/O server processes used by the DBW0 process. The DBW0 process and its server processes always write to disk. By default, the value is 0 and I/O server processes are not used.

If you set DBWR_IO_SLAVES to a nonzero value, the number of I/O server processes used by the ARCH and LGWR processes is set to 4. However, the number of I/O server processes used by Recovery Manager is set to 4 only if asynchronous I/O is disabled (either your platform does not support asynchronous I/O or disk_asynch_io is set to false).

Typically, I/O server processes are used to simulate asynchronous I/O on platforms that do not support asynchronous I/O or that implement it inefficiently. However, you can use I/O server processes even when asynchronous I/O is being used. In that case the I/O server processes will use asynchronous I/O.

I/O server processes are also useful in database environments with very large I/O throughput, even if asynchronous I/O is enabled.
Range of values 0 to operating system-dependent
DISK_ASYNCH_IO

Default: TRUE
Controls whether I/O to datafiles, control files, and logfiles is asynchronous (that is, whether parallel server processes can overlap I/O requests with CPU processing during table scans. Oracle recommends that you leave this parameter set to its default value. However, if the asynchronous I/O implementation is not stable, you can set this parameter to false to disable asynchronous I/O. If your platform does not support asynchronous I/O to disk, this parameter has no effect.

If you set DISK_ASYNCH_IO to false, then you should also set DBWR_IO_SLAVES to a value other than its default of zero in order to simulate asynchronous I/O.
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
FILESYSTEMIO_OPTIONS  
 
READ_ONLY_OPEN_DELAYED  
 
USE_INDIRECT_DATA_BUFFERS  
 
 
Cursors and Library Cache
CURSOR_SHARING

Default: Exact
FORCE: Forces statements that may differ in some literals, but are otherwise identical, to share a cursor, unless the literals affect the meaning of the statement.

SIMILAR: Causes statements that may differ in some literals, but are otherwise identical, to share a cursor, unless the literals affect either the meaning of the statement or the degree to which the plan is optimized.

EXACT: Only allows statements with identical text to share the same cursor.
Syntax CURSOR_SHARING = {SIMILAR | EXACT | FORCE}
CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME

Default: FALSE
Shared SQL areas are kept pinned in the shared pool. As a result, shared SQL areas are not aged out of the pool as long as an open cursor references them. Because each active cursor's SQL area is present in memory, execution is faster. However, the shared SQL areas never leave memory while they are in use. Therefore, you should set this parameter to TRUE only when the shared pool is large enough to hold all open cursors simultaneously.

In addition, a setting of TRUE retains the private SQL area allocated for each cursor between executions instead of discarding it after cursor execution, saving cursor allocation and initialization time. 

FALSE: Shared SQL areas can be deallocated from the library cache to make room for new SQL statements.
Syntax CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME = {TRUE | FALSE}
OPEN_CURSORS x
TBD
SESSION_CACHED_CURSORS x
TBD
 
Database / Instance / Identification
DB_DOMAIN

Default: NULL
In a distributed database system, DB_DOMAIN specifies the logical location of the database within the network structure.
Range of values Any legal string of name components, separated by periods and up to 128 characters long (including the periods). This value cannot be NULL.
DB_NAME Specifies a database identifier of up to 8 characters. This parameter must be specified and must correspond to the name specified in the CREATE DATABASE statement.
Syntax DB_NAME = database_name
INSTANCE_NAME  
 
 
Diagnostics / Statistics (separate these)
BACKGROUND_CORE_DUMP

Default: partial
Specifies whether Oracle includes the SGA in the core file for Oracle background processes.
Syntax BACKGROUND_CORE_DUMP = {PARTIAL | FULL}
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST Deprecated / Ignored in 11g
CORE_DUMP_DEST

Default: {ORACLE_HOME}/dbs
Primarily a UNIX parameter not supported on all platforms. It specifies the directory where Oracle dumps core files.
{ORACLE_HOME}/dbs
DB_BLOCK_CHECKING

Default FALSE
Controls whether Oracle performs block checking for data blocks. When this parameter is set to TRUE, Oracle performs block checking for all data blocks. When it is set to false, Oracle does not perform block checking for blocks in the user tablespaces. However, block checking for the SYSTEM tablespace is always turned on.
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
DB_BLOCK_CHECKSUM

Default: TRUE
Determines whether DBWn and the direct loader will calculate a checksum (a number calculated from all the bytes stored in the block) and store it in the cache header of every data block when writing it to disk. Checksums are verified when a block is read-only if this parameter is TRUE and the last write of the block stored a checksum. In addition, Oracle gives every log block a checksum before writing it to the current log.
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
DIAGNOSTIC_DEST Replacement for BDUMP and UDUMP related parameters. Points to ADR_BASE
col name_col_plus_show_param format a30
col type format a10
col value_col_plus_show_param format a30

show parameter diag
EVENT Debug event control - default null string [CHAR]
Do not alter the value of this parameter except under the supervision of Oracle Support Services staff
MAX_DUMP_FILE_SIZE Specifies the maximum size of trace files (excluding the alert file).

Valid values are: 0 to unlimited
TBD
SHADOW_CORE_DUMP Specifies whether Oracle includes the SGA in the core file for foreground (client) processes.

Valid values are: PARTIAL, FULL, NONE
TBD
STATISTICS LEVEL Specifies the level of collection for database and operating system statistics. The Oracle Database collects these statistics for a variety of purposes, including making self-management decisions.

Valid values are: ALL, TYPICAL, BASIC
TBD
TIMED_OS_STATISTICS When TRUE statistics are collected and stored in trace files or displayed in the V$SESSTATS and V$SYSSTATS dynamic performance views
TBD
TRACE_ENABLED Controls tracing of the execution history, or code path, of Oracle. Oracle Support Services uses this information for debugging.
TBD
TRACEFILE_IDENTIFIER Specifies a custom identifier that becomes part of the Oracle Trace file name. A custom identifier is used to identify a trace file simply from its name and without having to open it or view its contents.
TBD
USER_DUMP_DEST Deprecated / Ignored in 11g
 
Distributed Replication
COMMIT_POINT_STRENGTH

Default: 1
relevant only in distributed database systems. Specifies a value that determines the commit point site in a distributed transaction. The node in the transaction with the highest value for COMMIT_POINT_STRENGTH will be the commit point site.
Range of values 0 to 255
DISTRIBUTED_LOCK_TIMEOUT

Default: 60
Specifies the amount of time (in seconds) for distributed transactions to wait for locked resources.
Range of values 1 to unlimited
GLOBAL_NAMES  
TBD
HS_AUTOREGISTER  
TBD
OPEN_LINKS  
TBD
OPEN_LINKS_PER_INSTANCE  
TBD
REPLICATION_DEPENDENCY
_TRACKING
 
TBD
 
File Locations, Names, and Sizes
CONTROL_FILES Control file names list [file_path,file_path..]
TBD
DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST

Default: NULL
Specifies the default location for Oracle-managed datafiles.
Syntax DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST = directory | disk group
DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n

Default: NULL
Specifies the default location for Oracle-managed control files and online redo logs.
Syntax DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_[1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5] = directory | disk group
DB_FILES

Default: 200
Minimum: the largest among the absolute file numbers of the datafiles in the database
Maximum: operating system-dependent
Specifies the maximum number of database files that can be opened for this database.
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST Specifies the default location for the flash recovery area.
Syntax DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST = {DIRECTORY | DISK GROUP}
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE Specifies (in bytes) the hard limit on the total space to be used by target database recovery files created in the flash recovery area.
Syntax DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE = integer [K | M | G]
FILE_MAPPING  
TBD
IFILE  
TBD
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n  
TBD
SPFILE  
TBD
 
 
 
O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY

Default: FALSE
Version 7 Dictionary Accessibility support
Range of values TRUE or FALSE
ACTIVE_INSTANCE_COUNT

Default: NULL
Designate one instance in a two-instance cluster as the primary instance and the other instance as the secondary instance. This parameter has no functionality in a cluster with more than two instances.
Range of values 1 or >= the number of instances in the cluster. (Values other than 1 have no effect on the active or standby status of any instances.)
AQ_TM_PROCESSES

Default: 0
Required for Advanced Queuing
Range of values 0 to 10

ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET

Default: 0
Limits the amount of data that can be lost and effectively increases the availability of the standby database by forcing a log switch after the specified amount of time elapses.

The ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET initialization parameter causes Oracle to examine an instance's current online redo log periodically. If the following conditions are met the instance will switch the log:

* The current log was created prior to n seconds ago, and the estimated archival time for the current log is m seconds (proportional to the number of redo blocks used in the current log), where n + m exceeds the value of the ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET initialization parameter.
* The current log contains redo records. 

In an Oracle Real Application Clusters environment, the instance also kicks other threads into switching and archiving logs if they are falling behind. This can be particularly useful when one instance in the cluster is less active than the other instances.

The parameter specifies the target of how many seconds of redo the standby could lose in the event of a primary shutdown or crash. It also provides an upper limit of how long (in the number of seconds) the current log of the primary database can span. Because the estimated archival time is also considered, this is not the exact log switch time. 
Value 0 or any integer in [60, 7200]
BITMAP_MERGE_AREA_SIZE

Default: 1048576 for W2K & Linux

For systems containing bitmap indexes: Specifies the amount of memory Oracle uses to merge bitmaps retrieved from a range scan of the index. The default value is 1 MB. A larger value usually improves performance, because the bitmap segments must be sorted before being merged into a single bitmap.
Range of values Operating system-dependent
BUFFER_POOL_KEEP

Default: NULL

Number of database blocks/latches in keep buffer pool [CHAR: (buffers:n, latches:m)]
 
BUFFER_POOL_RECYCLE

Default: NULL

Number of database blocks/latches in recycle buffer pool [CHAR: (buffers:n, latches:m)]
 
CIRCUITS

Default: NULL
Specifies the total number of virtual circuits that are available for inbound and outbound network sessions. It is one of several parameters that contribute to the total SGA requirements of an instance.
Integer: There is no default value
CLUSTER_DATABASE

Default: FALSE
Specifies whether or not Real Application Clusters is enabled.
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
CLUSTER_DATABASE_INSTANCES

Default: 1
Specifies the number of instances that are configured as part of a RAC database.
Range of values Any nonzero value
CLUSTER_INTERCONNECTS

Default: NULL
Range of values One or more IP addresses, separated by colons
Providesinformation about additional cluster interconnects available for use in a RAC environments.
COMMIT_WRITE Sets transaction commit log write behavior
 
COMPATIBLE Allows you to use a new release of Oracle, while at the same time guaranteeing backward compatibility with an earlier release. This is not TRUE with 10g so be sure to read the documentation carefully.
Range of values for 10g: 9.2.0 to default release value
CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME

Default: 7
specifies the minimum number of days before a reusable record in the control file can be reused. In the event a new record needs to be added to a reusable section and the oldest record has not aged enough, the record section expands. If this parameter is set to 0, then reusable sections never expand, and records are reused as needed.
Range of values 0 to 365 (days)
CPU_COUNT Specifies the number of CPUs available to Oracle. On single-CPU computers, the value of CPU_COUNT is 1.
Range of values 0 to unlimited
CREATE_BITMAP_AREA_SIZE

Default: 8388608
Relevant only for systems containing bitmap indexes. It specifies the amount of memory (in bytes) allocated for bitmap creation. The default value is 8 MB. A larger value may speed up index creation.
Range of values Operating system-dependent.
CREATE_STORED_OUTLINES

Default: NULL
Enables automatic outline creation for subsequent queries in the same session. These outlines receive a unique system-generated name and are stored in the DEFAULT category. If a particular query already has an outline defined for it in the DEFAULT category, then that outline will remain and a new outline will not be created.
Syntax CREATE_STORED_OUTLINES = {TRUE | FALSE | CATEGORY_NAME}
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT

Defalt: NULL
Useful for creating a duplicate database for recovery purposes. You can also use DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT to rename the datafiles in the clone controlfile when setting up a clone database during tablespace point-in-time recovery.
Syntax DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT = 'string1' , 'string2' , 'string3' , 'string4' , ...
DB_FLASHBACK_RETENTION_TARGET

Default: 1440
Specifies the upper limit (in minutes) on how far back in time the database may be flashed back.
Range of values 0 to 232 - 1 (max value represented by 32 bits)
DB_SECUREFILE
Default: PERMITTED
x
Requires the tablespace is created with SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT = AUTO
x
DB_UNIQUE_NAME Specifies a globally unique name for the database. Databases with the same DB_NAME within the same DB_DOMAIN. Every database's DB_UNIQUE_NAME must be unique within the enterprise.
Syntax DB_UNIQUE_NAME = database_unique_name
DDL_WAIT_FOR_LOCKS

Default: FALSE
Specifies whether DDL statements (such as ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN) wait and complete instead of timing out if the statement is not able to acquire all required locks.
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILEn Specifies the names for the Data Guard broker configuration files. Every database that is part of a Data Guard broker configuration has two broker configuration files, which contain entries that describe the state and properties of the configuration (such as the sites and databases that are part of the configuration, the roles and properties of each of the databases, and the state of each of the elements of the configuration). Two files are provided so as to always maintain the last known good state of the configuration.

If DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILEn is not explicitly defined, then it is set to an operating system-specific default value at instance startup. The parameter can only be altered when the DMON (Data Guard broker) process is not running.
Range of values One filename
DG_BROKER_START

Default: FALSE
Enables Oracle to determine whether or not the DMON (Data Guard broker) process should be started.
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
DISPATCHERS  
 
DML_LOCKS

Default value Derived: 4 * TRANSACTIONS. Specifies the maximum number of DML locks—one for each table modified in a transaction. The value should equal the grand total of locks on tables currently referenced by all users. For example, if three users are modifying data in one table, then three entries would be required. If three users are modifying data in two tables, then six entries would be required.
Range of values 20 to unlimited; a setting of 0 disables enqueues
DRS_START

Default: FALSE
Start DG Broker monitor (DMON process) [TRUE | FALSE]
Range of values TRUE | FALSE
ENQUEUE_RESOURCES Resources for enqueues [NUMBER]
Not modifiable. Derived from the SESSIONS parameter
FAL_CLIENT Specifies the FAL (fetch archive log) client name that is used by the FAL service
FAL_CLIENT = string
FAL_SERVER Specifies the FAL (fetch archive log) server for a standby database
FAL_SERVER = string
FAST_START_IO_TARGET Deprecated in favor of FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET
See FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET
FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET Specify the number of seconds the database takes to perform crash recovery of a single instance. Is overridden by FAST_START_IO_TARGET and LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL
Range of values 0 to 3600 seconds
FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK Determines the maximum number of processes that can exist for performing parallel rollback. This parameter is useful on systems in which some or all of the transactions are long running
Range of values {HI | LO | FALSE}
fileio_network_adapters  
 
fixed_date  
 
gc_files_to_locks  
 
gcs_server_processes  
 
global_context_pool_size  
 
hash_area_size  
 
hi_shared_memory_address  
 
instance_groups  
 
instance_number  
 
instance_type  
 
java_max_sessionspace_size  
 
java_pool_size  
 
java_soft_sessionspace_limit  
 
job_queue_processes  
 
large_pool_size  
 
ldap_directory_access  
 
license_max_sessions  
 
   
 
OPTIMIZER_INDEX_CACHING A point that is often overlooked with optimizer_index_caching is that it supposed to apply only for index costs during nested loops (although it does seem to be applied for inlist iterators).

Consequently it is not really a measure of what fraction of an index is cached, it is a measure of how many rows I
select from a driving table that require me to collect the same data from the inner table repeatedly.

For example:
If I select 5 rows from table A and then join to table B, it is possible that I will do a physical read for the index blocks for tableB after reading the first row from table A - but then use the same index blocks for the join to the next 4 rows from table A.

In this case, an optimizer_index_caching value of 80% would be the representative value.

by: Jonathan Lewis / 4 Nov 2004

A relevant metalink note (62286.1) would suggest that Oracle intend the
value to be considered for in-list as well as NL.

by: Niall Litchfield
 
 
Undocumented
Query for undocumented initialization parameters set pagesize 35
set linesize 150
col NAME format a40
col VALUE format a20
col DESCRIPTION format a60
set pause on
set pause 'Hit enter to continue'

SELECT x.ksppinm NAME,
y.ksppstvl VALUE,
ksppdesc DESCRIPTION
FROM x$ksppi x, x$ksppcv y
WHERE x.inst_id = userenv('Instance')
AND y.inst_id = userenv('Instance')
AND x.indx = y.indx
AND SUBSTR(x.ksppinm,1,1) = '_'
ORDER BY 1;
_NEWSORT_ENABLED

Default: TRUE
Activates new sorting algorithm in 10gR2
Range of values TRUE | FALSE

alter session set "_newsort_enabled"=FALSE;
_SYSTEM_TRIG_ENABLED

Default: TRUE
If set to FALSE system triggers will not fire
Range of values TRUE | FALSE

alter session set "_system_trig_enabled"=FALSE;
_TRACE_FILES_PUBLIC

Default: FALSE
Sets the file protection mask to 644
Range of values TRUE | FALSE

alter session set "_trace_files_public"=TRUE;
_UNNEST_SUBQUERY

Default: TRUE
_unnest_subquery = FALSE
Range of values TRUE | FALSE

EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
SELECT srvr_id
FROM servers
WHERE srvr_id IN (
  SELECT srvr_id
  FROM serv_inst);

SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbms_xplan.display);

alter session set "_unnest_subquery"=FALSE;

EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
SELECT srvr_id
FROM servers
WHERE srvr_id IN (
  SELECT srvr_id
  FROM serv_inst);

SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbms_xplan.display);
 
Other Related Topics
Init.ora & SPFILE
 
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